HUBUNGAN KONDISI LINGKUNGAN, KONTAINER, DAN PERILAKU MASYARAKAT DENGAN KEBERADAAN JENTIK NYAMUK AEDES AEGYPTI DI DAERAH ENDEMIS DEMAM BERDARAH DENGUE SURABAYA
Abstract
Wonokusumo village is an endemic area of the Dengue
Haemorrhagic Fever (DHF) in Surabaya City. The high rate of the DHF
occurrence is closely related to a lot of Aedes aegypti
mosquito habitats. The purpose of this research was to analize the
relation of the environmental condition, container and the society’s
behavior to the existence of the Aedes aegypti mosquitoes. This
was an observational research, it belongs to the cross-sectional
research, with a population of the inhabitants’ houses occupied as
homes. The sample size is 100 houses, taken in the simple random
sampling way.
Interviews, measurement and profound observation are done to know the variables researched.The data were analyzed with the Chi-square statistic test and the Fisher exact test to know the relationship of the environmental condition (air temperature, air humidity), containers (the type of containers) and the behavior (knowledge, the attitude and act) with the existence of the Aedes aegypti larvae.
This
research finds a result that there is a significant relation between
the air humidity (p=0,000), the type of containers (p=0,004), the
knowledge (p=0,001) and practice (p=0,001) with the existence of the Aedes aegypti
mosquito larvae. While, the air temperature and respondents’
attitudes don’t have a significant relation with the existence of the Aedes aegypti
larvae.The research results conclude that the environmental condition,
containers and the behaviors unsupportive to the PSN (the eradiacation
of the mosquitoes’ habitat) & abatement actions can increase the
density of the Aedes aegypti mosquito larvae with the density
rate of the larvae indicating a high spread, that is HI = 68%, CI =
30.6%, BI = 82%, and DF = 8.
It is suggested that peoples participate in eradication of DHF disease by eradicate the nest of Aedes aegypti mosquitoes with doing 3M.
Keywords : Aedes aegypti, behavior, environmental
Interviews, measurement and profound observation are done to know the variables researched.The data were analyzed with the Chi-square statistic test and the Fisher exact test to know the relationship of the environmental condition (air temperature, air humidity), containers (the type of containers) and the behavior (knowledge, the attitude and act) with the existence of the Aedes aegypti larvae.
It is suggested that peoples participate in eradication of DHF disease by eradicate the nest of Aedes aegypti mosquitoes with doing 3M.
Keywords : Aedes aegypti, behavior, environmental
Bagaimana menurut Anda?
Arda Dinata, pendiri Majelis Inspirasi Alquran dan Realitas Alam/ MIQRA Indonesia, www.miqraindonesia.com
Arda Dinata, pendiri Majelis Inspirasi Alquran dan Realitas Alam/ MIQRA Indonesia, www.miqraindonesia.com
Pusat Pustaka Ilmu, Inspirasi dan Motivasi Menjadi Orang Sukses
Jl. Raya Pangandaran Km. 3 Kec. Pangandaran - Ciamis Jawa Barat 46396
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